Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology

The Constitutional Court Case on Personal Names of Lithuanian Citizens: Balancing the Official Language and the Rights of National Minorities

by Kiryl Kascian

Question(s) at stake

Whether the requirement to write personal names in the official language of the Republic of Lithuania in official documents potentially infringes upon the rights of national minority individuals to maintain their ethnic identity and privacy, as well as the principle of equality.

Outcome of the ruling

The Court determined that the requirements for writing names and family names in passports, as outlined in the Resolution of Lithuania's Supreme Council, are consistent with the Constitution.

Country:

Lithuania

Official citation

Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania, Ruling of 21 October 1999, Case No. 14/98 "On the compliance of the Resolution of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania ‘On Writing Names and Family Names in Passports of Citizens of the Republic of Lithuania’ of 31 January 1991 with the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania” (1999 m. spalio 21 d. Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimas dėl Lietuvos Respublikos Aukščiausiosios Tarybos 1991 m. sausio 31 d. nutarimo „Dėl vardų ir pavardžių rašymo Lietuvos Respublikos piliečio pase“ atitikimo Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucijai” (bylos Nr. 14/98))

Topic(s)

Keywords:

First name Last name Linguistic rights Non-discrimination Official or administrative language Right to respect for private life Right to use one's name in a minority language Spelling Language

Tag(s):

Lithuania Minority Minority language Official language

Bibliographic information

Kascian, Kiryl (2024): The Constitutional Court Case on Personal Names of Lithuanian Citizens: Balancing the Official Language and the Rights of National Minorities, Department of Law and Anthropology, Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle (Saale), Germany, CUREDI007LT004, https://doi.org/10.48509/CUREDI007LT004.

About the authors

Kiryl Kascian (International Centre for Ethnic and Linguistic Diversity Studies, Prague, Czechia) ORCID logo

Dr. Kiryl Kascian is an expert in inter-ethnic relations, human rights, constitutional law, security issues and regional development with the focus on Central and Eastern Europe. He is editor-in-chief of the Belarusian Review. He holds doctoral degree in law from the University of Bremen. He has lectured in a number of Czech and German Universities and provided his expertise inter alia for the Office of OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities, the Government Council for National Minorities of the Czech Republic, and the Equal Rights Trust.