Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology

Application of the 1996 Hague Child Protection Convention to the Moroccan kafalah

by Yasmina El Kaddouri and Jinske Verhellen

Question(s) at stake

Whether a Moroccan *kafalah* judgment can be recognized in Belgium?

Outcome of the ruling

The recognition of a Moroccan kafalah judgment is not contrary to public policy since the appellants did not erroneously or deceitfully state before the Moroccan judge that they did not intend to take the child to Belgium.

Country:

Belgium

Official citation

Court of appeal of Antwerp, 16 May 2017 (Hof van beroep Antwerpen 16 mei 2017) and court of appeal of Antwerp, 25 May 2016 (Hof van beroep Antwerpen 25 mei 2016). The latter being an interim judgment.

Topic(s)

Keywords:

Best interests of the child Children's rights Immigration Kafalah Measures and actions involving children Public order Situations created abroad

Tag(s):

Recognition of foreign institutions Family

Bibliographic information

El Kaddouri, Yasmina; Verhellen, Jinske (2024): Application of the 1996 Hague Child Protection Convention to the Moroccan kafalah, Department of Law and Anthropology, Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle (Saale), Germany, CUREDI057BE004, https://doi.org/10.48509/CUREDI057BE004.

About the authors

Yasmina El Kaddouri (Bar of Ghent, Belgium)

Jinske Verhellen (Ghent University, Belgium) ORCID logo

Jinske Verhellen studied Law and Anthropology. She has always combined these two disciplines in her work, both in academia and in practice (as an attorney, as a staff member of the Ghent City contact point for discrimination reports, etc.). In 2006, Jinske Verhellen had the unique opportunity to help establish the Private International Law Centre in Brussels (now part of the Agentschap Integratie en Inburgering), which gives advice and does policy work in the field of private international law in family matters. In January 2009, she returned to Ghent University, where in 2012 she obtained her doctoral degree on 'The Belgian Code of Private International Law in family matters' (financed by the Research Foundation - Flanders). Since 2014, she is Professor of Law at Ghent University, lecturing private international law, international family law and notarial private international law.

Jinske Verhellen is a member of the Ghent University Interfaculty Research Group CESSMIR (Centre for the Social Study of Migration and Refugees) and the Ghent University Human Rights Network. Since 2015, she is the President of the Diversity Commission of the Ghent Faculty of Law and Criminology and in 2020 she was asked to chair the Anti-discrimination Commission of the Ghent University.

For the CUREDI project Jinske Verhellen serves in the coordination team, the editorial board and acts as reviewer.

Jinske Verhellen has published on various aspects of private international law, international family law, migration law and nationality law (full publication list can be found here). She is currently Chief Editor of the Belgian Private International Law Journal (Tijdschrift@ipr.be / Revue@dipr.be) and a member of several editorial boards.