Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology

Grasping the Best Interest of the Child: Education and Roma People in Portuguese Case Law

by Mariana Monteiro de Matos

Question(s) at stake

Whether the early school leaving of a 14-year-old Roma/Gypsy girl, justified by Roma/Gypsy traditions, should be legally considered a case of child endangerment warranting state intervention.

Outcome of the ruling

Appeal granted. Between the parents’ refusal to allow the minor to attend school and the minor’s interest in completing (at least) the compulsory schooling period, the latter should prevail. The complaint procedure should continue, according to domestic laws, with the aim of establishing a “supportive measure to the parents”.

Country:

Portugal

Official citation

Court of Appeal Lisbon, Judgment of 20 March 2012, 783/11.2TBBRR.L1-1 (Tribunal da Relação de Lisboa, Acórdão de 20 de março de 2012, Processo n.º 783/11.2TBBRR.L1-1)

ECLI:PT:TRL:2012:783.11.2TBBRR.L1.1.AE

Topic(s)

Keywords:

Best interests of the child Compulsory education Minority rights Parents Proportionality Pupils

Tag(s):

Roma Cigano School drop-out Protection of Children and Young People in Danger Act Gypsy

Bibliographic information

Monteiro de Matos, Mariana (2026): Grasping the Best Interest of the Child: Education and Roma People in Portuguese Case Law, Department of Law and Anthropology, Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle (Saale), Germany, CUREDI018PT016, https://www.doi.org/10.48509/CUREDI018PT016.

About the authors

Mariana Monteiro de Matos (Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Department Law and Anthropology, Germany) ORCID logo

Portrait picture of Mariana Monteiro de Matos

Postdoc, Lisbon (Portugal), 2022; Dr. iur., Göttingen (Germany), 2018; LL.M., Göttingen (Germany), 2013; LL.B., Belém (Brazil), 2011. She is a research fellow and lecturer at the Postgraduate Programme in Law of the Federal University of Pará (Brazil) and research associate of the Department of Law and Anthropology of the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology (Germany). Socio-legal studies, constitutional law and international law are the main fields of her extensive publication record, which includes contributions to Brill Publishers and Oxford University Press. Dr Monteiro de Matos has delivered lectures and workshops around the world to audiences with legal and interdisciplinary backgrounds. Several organizations, including the International Law Association and the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, awarded her research prestigious grants. She is a member of the Brazilian Bar Association, the German Society of International Law, and the European Association of Social Anthropologists.